In 2006, serial production of the Iskander-M tactical ballistic missile system was launched, and the system was adopted by the Russian army. He said, however, that it "may take up to five or six years". In March 2005, a source in the Russian defence industry told Interfax-AVN the development of new missiles with a range of 500–600 km, based on existing Iskander-E tactical missile systems, was a possibility. He said that the system would go into quantity production in 2005 and toward the end of that year, Russia would have a brigade armed with it. In September 2004, at a meeting with senior defense officials reporting to President Vladimir Putin on the drafting of a defense budget for 2005, the Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov spoke about the completion of static tests of a new tactical missile system called the Iskander. The first successful launch occurred in 1996. The design work on Iskander was begun in December 1988, initially directed by the KBM rocket weaponry designer Sergey Nepobedimy, and was not significantly affected by the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The first attempt, the OTR-23 Oka, was eliminated under the INF Treaty. The road-mobile Iskander was the second attempt by Russia to replace the Scud missile. In September 2017, the KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM) general designer Valery M. Kashin said that there were at least seven types of missiles (and "perhaps more") for Iskander, including one cruise missile.
The missile can also carry nuclear warheads. The Iskander has several different conventional warheads, including a cluster munitions warhead, a fuel–air explosive enhanced-blast warhead, a high-explosive fragmentation warhead, an earth penetrator for bunker busting and an electromagnetic pulse device for anti-radar missions. The missile systems ( Искандер-М) were intended to replace the obsolete OTR-21 Tochka systems by 2020 in the Russian military however, Tochka usage has been observed in Ukraine in 2022, despite denials to the contrary from the Russian government. They travel at a terminal hypersonic speed of 2100–2600 m/s (Mach 6–7) and can reach an altitude of 50 km as they range up to 500 km. The 9K720 Iskander ( Russian: «Искандер» NATO reporting name SS-26 Stone) is a mobile short-range ballistic missile system produced and deployed by the Russian military.
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